Activated carbons doped with Pd nanoparticles for hydrogen storage

作者：Zhao W; Fierro V^*; Zlotea C; Izquierdo M T; Chevalier Cesar C; Latroche M; Celzard A

来源：International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(6): 5072-5080.

DOI：10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.058

• Hydrogen storage
• Activated carbons
• Palladium nanoparticles
• Adsorption

Three activated carbons (ACs) having apparent surface areas ranging from 2450 to 3200 m(2)/g were doped with Pd nanoparticles at different levels within the range 1.3-10.0 wt.%. Excess hydrogen storage capacities were measured at 77 and 298 K at pressures up to 8 MPa. We show that hydrogen storage at 298 K depends on Pd content at pressures up to 2-3 MPa, below which the stored amount is low (<0.2 wt.%). At higher pressures, the micropore volume controls H-2 storage capacity. At 77 K, Pd doping has a negative effect on hydrogen storage whatever the pressure considered. From N-2 adsorption at 77 K, TPR, XRD, TEM, and H-2 chemisorption studies, we concluded that: (i) Pd particles remained mainly decorating the outer surface of the ACs; (ii) increasing Pd content produced an increase of the metal particle size; (iii) ACs with higher surface area produced smaller metallic nanoparticles at a given Pd content.

• 出版日期2012-3