Multifunctional Analytical Platform on a Paper Strip: Separation, Preconcentration, and Subattomolar Detection

作者：Abbas Abdennour; Brimer Andrew; Slocik Joseph M; Tian Limei; Naik Rajesh R; Singamaneni Srikanth^*

来源：Analytical Chemistry, 2013, 85(8): 3977-3983.

DOI：10.1021/ac303567g

We report a plasmonic paper-based analytical platform with functional versatility and subattomolar (<10(-18) M) detection limit using surface-enhanced Raman scattering as a transduction method. The microfluidic paper-based analytical device (mu PAD) is made with a lithography-free process by a simple cut and drop method. Complex samples are separated by a surface chemical gradient created by differential polyelectrolyte coating of the paper. The mu PAD with a starlike shape is designed to enable liquid handling by lateral flow without microchannel patterning. This design generates a rapid capillary-driven flow capable of dragging liquid samples as well as gold nanorods into a single cellulose microfiber, thereby providing an extremely preconcentrated and optically active detection spot.

• 出版日期2013-4-16