A genome-scale screen reveals context-dependent ovarian cancer sensitivity to miRNA overexpression

作者:Shields Benjamin B; Pecot Chad V; Gao Hua; McMillan Elizabeth; Potts Malia; Nagel Christa; Purinton Scott; Wang Ying; Ivan Cristina; Kim Hyun Seok; Borkowski Robert J; Khan Shaheen; Rodriguez Aguayo Cristian; Lopez Berestein Gabriel; Lea Jayanthi; Gazdar Adi; Baggerly Keith A; Sood Anil K; White Michael A*
来源:Molecular Systems Biology, 2015, 11(12): 842.
DOI:10.15252/msb.20156308

摘要

Large-scale molecular annotation of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) indicates remarkable heterogeneity in the etiology of that disease. This diversity presents a significant obstacle against intervention target discovery. However, inactivation of miRNA biogenesis is commonly associated with advanced disease. Thus, restoration of miRNA activity may represent a common vulnerability among diverse EOC oncogenotypes. To test this, we employed genome-scale, gain-of-function, miRNA mimic toxicity screens in a large, diverse spectrum of EOC cell lines. We found that all cell lines responded to at least some miRNA mimics, but that the nature of the miRNA mimics provoking a response was highly selective within the panel. These selective toxicity profiles were leveraged to define modes of action and molecular response indicators for miRNA mimics with tumor-suppressive characteristics invivo. A mechanistic principle emerging from this analysis was sensitivity of EOC to miRNA-mediated release of cell fate specification programs, loss of which may be a prerequisite for development of this disease.

  • 出版日期2015-12