Association between the G252A Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta Gene Polymorphism and Medication-Overuse Headache

作者:Ishii Masakazu*; Onaya Tomomi; Katoh Hirotaka; Kiuchi Yuji; Kasai Hideyo; Kawamura Mitsuru; Shimizu Shunichi
来源:Journal of Clinical Neurology, 2012, 8(4): 301-304.
DOI:10.3988/jcn.2012.8.4.301

摘要

Background and Purpose Migraine patients are particularly prone to the complication of medication-overuse headache (MOH). Although it has been shown that A allele carriers for the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-beta gene G252A polymorphism are at high risk of the development of migraine without aura, the relationship between the TNF-beta gene G252A polymorphism and MOH is unknown. We investigated whether the TNF-beta gene G252A polymorphism is involved in the aggravation of migraine by overuse of medications. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods Forty-seven migraine patients (6 males and 41 females; age 36.4+/-10.3 years, mean+/- SD) and 22 MOH patients (1 male and 21 females; age 39.6+/-9.9 years) who had migraine were included in this study. The genotype for the TNF-beta gene G252A polymorphism was determined by polymerase-chain-reaction restriction-fragment-length polymorphism analysis. %26lt;br%26gt;Results The distribution of TNF-beta gene G252A genotype frequency differed significantly between migraine and MOH patients (p=0.013). The G/G genotype was carried by 23% of the migraine patients but it was absent in MOH patients. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions GIG genotype carriers appear to be less susceptible to the aggravation of migraine by overuse of medications. The G252A TNF-beta gene polymorphism may be one of the factors contributing to the complications of MOH in patients with migraine. J Clin Neurol 2012;8:301-304

  • 出版日期2012-12