Diffusional losses of amended anaerobic electron acceptors in sediment field microcosms

作者：Mittal Menka; Rockne Karl J^*

来源：Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(8): 1217-1225.

DOI：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.03.026

• Bioturbation
• Diffusion
• Bioremediation
• Biostimulation
• Denitrification
• Methanogenesis

Hudson River sediment microcosms from Piles Creek (PC), Piermont Marsh (PM), and Iona Island (II) were amended with similar to 100 mM nitrate or sulfate to stimulate anaerobic bioremediation. Nitrate and sulfate decreased over two years of field incubation and the fraction of these losses due to diffusion to the water column was predicted using Fick's law. Apparent diffusion (D-app) values of 1-4 x 10(-10) m(2) s(-1) predicted the majority of loss/gain from/to the sediments by 700 d, but not at all times. Effective diffusion (D-eff) values predicted by the porosity D-eff =D-mol epsilon(4/3)) were larger than those observed in the field, and field data indicates a cube power relationship: D-eff =D-mol epsilon(3). D-app greatly increased in surficial layers at PM and PC in year two, suggesting that bioadvection caused by bioturbating organisms had occurred. The effects of bioturbation on transport to/from the sediments are modeled, and results can be applied to various sediment treatment scenarios such as capping.

• 出版日期2010-8