A Low-Power FPGA Based on Autonomous Fine-Grain Power Gating

作者：Ishihara Shota^*; Hariyama Masanori; Kameyama Michitaka

来源：IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2011, 19(8): 1394-1406.

DOI：10.1109/TVLSI.2010.2050500

• Asynchronous architecture
• asynchronous field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
• level-encoded dual-rail (LEDR) encoding
• reconfigurable VLSI
• self-timed architecture

This paper presents a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based on lookup table level fine-grain power gating with small overheads. The power gating technique implemented in the proposed architecture can directly detect the activity of each look-up-table easily by exploiting features of asynchronous architectures. Moreover, detecting the data arrival in advance prevents the delay increase for waking-up and the power consumption of unnecessary power switching. Since the power gating technique has small overheads, the granularity size of a power-gated domain is as fine as a single two-input and one-output lookup table. The proposed FPGA is fabricated using the ASPLA 90-nm CMOS process with dual threshold voltages. We use an image processing application called "template matching" for evaluation. Since the proposed FPGA is suitable for processing where the workload changes dynamically, an adaptive algorithm where a small computational kernel is employed. Compared to a synchronous FPGA and an asynchronous FPGA without power gating, the power consumption is reduced respectively by 38% and 15% at 85 degrees C.

• 出版日期2011-8