Assessing regional differences in predation of endangered species: Implications from Texas populations of the endangered star cactus (Astrophytum asterias)

作者：Ferguson Adam W^*; Strauss Richard E; Strong Anna W; Birnbaum Sandra J; Poole Jackie M; Janssen Gena K; Williamson Paula S

来源：Journal of Arid Environments, 2013, 97: 143-149.

DOI：10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.05.018

• Astrophytum asterias
• Endangered Species Act
• Herbivory
• Mortality
• Recovery plan
• Threat assessment

Understanding threats to endangered species is one of the most critical components of implementing a successful recovery plan. For the endangered star cactus Astrophytum asterias, both mammalian and insect herbivory have been documented as a major threat to populations in Mexico. Herein, we focus on populations of A. asterias in Texas, examining how mortality threats differ from populations found in Mexico as well as among sites within Texas. Our study supports insect and mammalian herbivory as a major threat to A. asterias in Texas, with reductions in population sizes ranging between 16 and 54%. However, our study highlights that both regional and local differences can influence rates of mortality even in a range-restricted species such as A. asterias and highlights the need to assess threats at both of these levels for effective development and implementation of endangered species recovery plans.

• 出版日期2013-10