摘要

A simple and efficient procedure was developed for the synthesis of 11H(2H)-4-oxothiophene[3',4':6,5]pyrido[3,2-a]azulene-10-carboxylates (3) in moderate to good yields via the Gewald reaction of ethyl 1-cyanoacety1-2-methoxyazulene-3-carboxylate (1) with carbonyl compounds (2) and elemental sulfur utilizing imidazole as catalyst. This reaction provides a new procedure for synthesis of pyridinone-fused azulenes.

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