Development of exfoliated layered stannosilicate for hydrogen adsorption

作者：Rubio Cesar; Murillo Beatriz; Casado Coterillo Clara; Mayoral Alvaro; Tellez Carlos^*; Coronas Joaquin; Berenguer Murcia Angel; Cazorla Amoros Diego

来源：International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(25): 13180-13188.

DOI：10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.06.149

• Hydrogen storage
• Layered stannosilicates
• Delaminated materials

The use of hydrogen as an energy vector leads to the development of materials with high hydrogen adsorption capacity. In this work, a new layered stannosilicate, UZAR-S3, is synthesized and delaminated, producing UZAR-S4. UZAR-S3, with the empirical formula Na4SnSi5O14 center dot 3.5H(2)O and lamellar morphology, is a layered stannosilicate built from SnO6 and SiO4 polyhedra. The delamination process used here comprises three stages: protonation with acetic acid, swelling with nonylamine and the delamination itself with an HCl/H2O/ethanol solution. UZAR-S4 is composed of sheets a few nanometers thick with a high aspect ratio and a surface area of 236 m(2)/g, twenty times higher than that of UZAR-S3. At-196 degrees C for UZAR-S4, H-2 adsorption reached remarkable values of 3.7 and 4.2 wt% for 10 and 40 bar, respectively, the latter value giving a high volumetric H-2 storage capacity of 26.2 g of H-2/L.

• 出版日期2014-8-22