Dimensionality Driven Enhancement of Ferromagnetic Superconductivity in URhGe

作者:Braithwaite Daniel*; Aoki Dai; Brison Jean Pascal; Flouquet Jacques; Knebel Georg; Nakamura Ai; Pourret Alexandre
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2018, 120(3): 037001.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.037001

摘要

In most unconventional superconductors, like the high-T-c cuprates, iron pnictides, or heavy-fermion systems, superconductivity emerges in the proximity of an electronic instability. Identifying unambiguously the pairing mechanism remains nevertheless an enormous challenge. Among these systems, the orthorhombic uranium ferromagnetic superconductors have a unique position, notably because magnetic fields couple directly to ferromagnetic order, leading to the fascinating discovery of the reemergence of superconductivity in URhGe at a high field. Here we show that uniaxial stress is a remarkable tool allowing the fine-tuning of the pairing strength. With a relatively small stress, the superconducting phase diagram is spectacularly modified, with a merging of the low- and high-field superconducting states and a significant enhancement of the superconductivity. The superconducting critical temperature increases both at zero field and under a field, reaching 1 K, more than twice higher than at ambient pressure. This enhancement of superconductivity is shown to be directly related to a change of the magnetic dimensionality detected from an increase of the transverse magnetic susceptibility: In addition to the Ising-type longitudinal ferromagnetic fluctuations, transverse magnetic fluctuations also play an important role in the superconducting pairing.

  • 出版日期2018-1-17
  • 单位中国地震局