Analysis and improvement strategy of winter monsoon environment of courtyards in villages and towns of cold areas

作者：Ming Li^*; Hong Jin

来源：Metallurgical and Mining Industry, 2015, 7(9): 422-428.

• Building energy efficiency
• Improvement strategies
• Indoor thermal environments
• Layout
• Northeast China
• Simulation analysis
• Villages and towns
• Wind environment

There is piercing wind blowing in rural settlements of cold areas during winter time, not only affecting the residents'outdoor activities, but also resulting in negative impacts on building energy efficiency and indoor thermal environment. As courtyard is the main space for outdoor activities of rural residents, whether its wind environment is good or not will directly influence people's life quality and productivity. Through visit and investigation about courtyards of Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang province, China, this paper has summarized components and layouts of courtyards in this area, using Fluent to make a simulation analysis of wind environment with different layouts. It also takes rural residents'activity type and region in the courtyard during winter into consideration, analyzing the influence winter monsoon environment in various courtyards has on people's activities and coming up with the corresponding improvement strategy of design.

• 出版日期2015