A mutation in mouse Disc1 that models a schizophrenia risk allele leads to specific alterations in neuronal architecture and cognition

作者：Kvajo Mirna; McKellar Heather; Arguello P Alexander; Drew Liam J; Moore Holly; MacDermott Amy B; Karayiorgou Maria^*; Gogos Joseph A

来源：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105(19): 7076-7081.

DOI：10.1073/pnas.0802615105

• bipolar disorder
• gene
• mouse model
• working memory
• adult neurogenesis

DISC1 is a strong candidate susceptibility gene for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Using a mouse strain carrying an endogenous Disc1 orthologue engineered to model the putative effects of the disease-associated chromosomal translocation we demonstrate that impaired Disc1 function results in region-specific morphological alterations, including alterations in the organization of newly born and mature neurons of the dentate gyrus. Field recordings at CA3/CA1 synapses revealed a deficit in short-term plasticity. Using a battery of cognitive tests we found a selective impairment in working memory (WM), which may relate to deficits in WM and executive function observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Our results implicate malfunction of neural circuits within the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex and selective deficits in WM as contributing to the genetic risk conferred by this gene.

• 出版日期2008-5-13