ATOMIC POPULATION OSCILLATIONS FOR A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE IN A SYMMETRIC THREE-WELL POTENTIAL

作者:Wang, Fengjiao*; Yan, Xiaohong; Wang, Denglong
来源:International Journal of Modern Physics B, 2009, 23(3): 383-394.
DOI:10.1142/S0217979209049875

摘要

By developing a three-mode approximation, we derive dynamicale quations governing a condensate in a symmetric three-well potential. Based on the dynamical equations, we numerically simulate the dynamical properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a symmetric three-well potential. It is shown that, for the zero-phase mode, atomic population in each well oscillates periodically with the amplitude dependent on the initial conditions, and there may exist a critical initial distribution. However, for the pi-phase mode, it is possible for the system to exhibit a set of behaviors directly dependent on the ratio between the nonlinearity induced by the atom-atom interactions and the coupling of neighboring wells.