摘要

Recently, catalytic activity of atomically thin two dimensional (2D) materials has attracted great interest. In this paper, via first principles calculations, we show for the first time that N-doped 2D one-atom-thick ZnO nanosheets exhibit high catalytic activity towards CO oxidation. A pristine 2D ZnO nanosheet is chemically inert and as a result, CO and O-2 molecules do not chemically bind on the nanosheet. Our calculations predict that the N doping activates the ZnO sheet, leading to strong CO and O-2 adsorptions. We further show that the CO oxidation catalyzed by the N-doped 2D ZnO sheet has a low reaction barrier around 0.5 eV. Besides high catalytic activity, the N-doped 2D ZnO sheet also demonstrates intriguing electronic and magnetic properties. These findings provide new opportunities for the future development of high performance 2D catalysts.