Decoding RAS isoform and codon-specific signalling

作者:Newlaczyl Anna U; Hood Fiona E; Coulson Judy M; Prior Ian A*
来源:Biochemical Society Transactions, 2014, 42(4): 742-746.
DOI:10.1042/BST20140057

摘要

RAS proteins are key signalling hubs that are oncogenically mutated in 30 % of all cancer cases. Three genes encode almost identical isoforms that are ubiquitously expressed, but are not functionally redundant. The network responses associated with each isoform and individual oncogenic mutations remain to be fully characterized. In the present article, we review recent data defining the differences between the RAS isoforms and their most commonly mutated codons and discuss the underlying mechanisms.

  • 出版日期2014-8