Deoxynivalenol and its acetyl derivatives in bread and biscuits in Shandong province of China

作者:Jiang, Dafeng; Chen, Jindong*; Li, Fenghua; Li, Wei; Yu, Lianlong; Zheng, Fengjia; Wang, Xiaolin
来源:Food Additives & Contaminants Part B-Surveillance, 2018, 11(1): 43-48.
DOI:10.1080/19393210.2017.1402824

摘要

In the present study, 100 commercial breads and biscuits were investigated for the occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-Ac-DON) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-Ac-DON). The target mycotoxins were determined by isotope dilution ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). DON was determined in 95% of the test samples with a mean value of 153.3 mu g/kg. Compared with DON, 3-Ac-DON and 15-Ac-DON were far less frequently detected, with mean values of 1.14 and 0.37 mu g/kg, respectively. The estimated daily intakes of the sum of DON and its derivatives in breads and biscuits were 0.0059 and 0.0313 mu g/kg bw/day, respectively, which was within the group provisional tolerable daily intake of 1.0 mu g/kg bw/day set by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. In the future, systematic monitoring programmes of DON and its derivatives in relevant foodstuffs are still necessary for food safety and human health.