摘要

K-value, inosine mono-phosphate, and hypoxanthine concentrations of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets were determined during storage at 273, 277, 281, 288, and 293 K. Simultaneously, a feed-forward artificial neural network was developed to predict these changes in grass carp fillets during storage, and a comparative study on K-value prediction between the artificial neural network and Arrhenius model was also performed. The results showed that the K-value and hypoxanthine concentrations increased with storage time, while inosine mono-phosphate reached a peak and then decreased with time. The artificial neural network was successful in predicting changes in the K-value, inosine mono-phosphate, and hypoxanthine concentrations throughout storage, and it was even more effective in predicting K-value with lower relative errors than the Arrhenius model. The high regression coefficient (R-2) and low mean squared error indicated that the artificial neural network could be a potential tool in modeling changes in K-value, inosine mono-phosphate, and hypoxanthine concentrations of grass carp fillets within 273-293 K.