Ab initio computational study on the lattice thermal conductivity of Zintl clathrates [Si19P4]Cl-4 and Na-4[Al4Si19]

作者：Harkonen Ville J; Karttunen Antti J

来源：Physical Review B, 2016, 94(5): 054310.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054310

The lattice thermal conductivity of silicon clathrate framework Si-23 and two Zintl clathrates, [Si19P4]Cl-4 and Na-4[Al4Si19], is investigated by using an iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann transport equation in conjunction with ab initio lattice dynamical techniques. At 300 K, the lattice thermal conductivities for Si23, [Si19P4]Cl-4, and Na-4[Al4Si19] were found to be 43 W/(m K), 25 W/(m K), and 2 W/(m K), respectively. In the case of Na-4[Al4Si19], the order-of-magnitude reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity was found to be mostly due to relaxation times and group velocities differing from Si-23 and [Si19P4]Cl-4. The difference in the relaxation times and group velocities arises primarily due to the phonon spectrum at low frequencies, resulting eventually from the differences in the second-order interatomic force constants (IFCs). The obtained third-order IFCs were rather similar for all materials considered here. The present findings are similar to those obtained earlier for some skutterudites. The predicted lattice thermal conductivity of Na-4[Al4Si19] is in line with the experimentally measured thermal conductivity of recently synthesized type-I Zintl clathrate Na-8[Al8Si38] (polycrystalline samples).

• 出版日期2016-8-17