Microwave-Assisted Grafting to MCM-41 Silica and its Application as Catalyst in Flow Chemistry

作者:Oliverio Manuela*; Procopio Antonio; Glasnov Toma N; Goessler Walter; Kappe C Oliver
来源:Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2011, 64(11): 1522-1529.
DOI:10.1071/CH11125

摘要

Finding environmentally gentle methods to graft Lewis acid on the surface of mesoporous materials is a topic of current interest. Herein we describe the optimization of a preparation procedure of a mesoporous silica-supported Er-III catalyst using the microwave-assisted post-calcination functionalization of Mobil Composition of Matter-41 silica as the key step. The required time for functionalization was reduced from several hours to 10 min using sealed-vessel microwave technology. Control experiments using conventional heating at the same temperature demonstrated that the rate increase is owing to a simple thermal/kinetic effect as a result of the higher reaction temperature. The resulting Er-III catalyst was tested for the first time as a catalyst in the continuous flow deprotection of benzaldehyde dimethylacetal and a complete leaching study was performed.

  • 出版日期2011