Anthracyclines and ellipticines as DNA-damaging anticancer drugs: Recent advances

作者:Kizek Rene*; Adam Vojtech; Hrabeta Jan; Eckschlager Tomas; Smutny Svatopluk; Burda Jaroslav V; Frei Eva; Stiborova Marie
来源:PHARMACOLOGY %26 THERAPEUTICS, 2012, 133(1): 26-39.
DOI:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.07.006

摘要

Over the past forty years, anthracyclines and ellipticines have attracted attention as promising cytostatics. In this review, we focus on their mechanisms of cytoxicity, DNA-damaging effects and adverse side-effects. We also summarize ways to enhance the therapeutic effects of these drugs together with a decrease in their adverse effects. Current drug design strategies are focused on drug bioavailability and their tissue targeting, whereas drug delivery to specific intracellular compartments is rarely addressed. Therefore, therapies utilizing the antineoplastic activities of anthracyclines and ellipticines combined with novel strategies such as nanotechnologies for safer drug delivery, as well as strategies based on gene therapy, could significantly contribute to medical practice.

  • 出版日期2012-1