Unfolding the Laws of Star Formation: The Density Distribution of Molecular Clouds

作者:Kainulainen Jouni*; Federrath Christoph; Henning Thomas
来源:Science, 2014, 344(6180): 183-185.
DOI:10.1126/science.1248724

摘要

The formation of stars shapes the structure and evolution of entire galaxies. The rate and efficiency of this process are affected substantially by the density structure of the individual molecular clouds in which stars form. The most fundamental measure of this structure is the probability density function of volume densities (rho-PDF), which determines the star formation rates predicted with analytical models. This function has remained unconstrained by observations. We have developed an approach to quantify rho-PDFs and establish their relation to star formation. The rho-PDFs instigate a density threshold of star formation and allow us to quantify the star formation efficiency above it. The rho-PDFs provide new constraints for star formation theories and correctly predict several key properties of the star-forming interstellar medium.

  • 出版日期2014-4-11