Anti-metastatic effect of I-131-labeled Buthus martensii Karsch chlorotoxin in gliomas

作者:Wu, Shan; Ma, Ke; Qiao, Wen-Li; Zhao, Ling-Zhou; Liu, Chang-Cun; Guo, Li-Lei; Xing, Yan; Zhu, Mei-Lin*; Zhao, Jin-Hua*
来源:International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2018, 42(6): 3386-3394.
DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3905

摘要

The present study investigated the underlying molecular mechanism by which Buthus martensii Karsch chlorotoxin (BmK CT) inhibits the invasion and metastasis of glioma cells and the possibility of I-131-labeled BmK CT (I-131-BmK CT) as a novel targeted agent for the treatment of glioma. The impact of BmK CT with and without I-131 radiolabeling on the invasion and metastasis of glioma cells in vitro was studied. Cell viability was assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8 and plate colony formation assays in order to confirm the cytotoxicity of BmK CT and I-131-BmK CT at different concentrations. Transwell invasion and wound-healing assays were conducted in order to investigate the inhibitory effects BmK CT and I-131-BmK CT on cell migration and invasion. Furthermore, western blotting, ELISA immunofluorescence and a gelatin zymography assay were performed to evaluate changes in the protein expression levels of glioma cells following treatment with BmK CT or I-131-BmK CT. The results indicated that BmK CT inhibits the invasion and metastasis of glioma cells via regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 expression and that I-131-BmK CT has the potential to be a novel targeted therapeutic drug for glioma.

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