摘要

A multi-channel adaptive media access control (MAC) protocol based on the concepts of competing control channel (CCC) and reserving control channel (RCC) is presented. In order to access wireless channels, cognitive users reserve the sub-frame of RCC through CCC that obligates the access opportunities for different traffic. The users apply the required bandwidth using RCC based data channel. The channel is distributed and recycled by updating a channel state table. Simulations show that the proposed protocol can effectively schedule the accessing of users and exhibit good scalability. It significantly reduces the probability of collision and congestion, thereby improves the end-to-end delay and network throughput.