Ultraviolet irradiation of glycine in presence of pyrite as a model of chemical evolution: an experimental and molecular modelling approach

作者:de la Cruz Lopez Azarhel; del Angel Meraz Ebelia; Colin Garcia Mara; Ramos Bernal Sergio; Negron Mendoza Alicia; Heredia Alejandro*
来源:International Journal of Astrobiology, 2017, 16(3): 237-243.
DOI:10.1017/S1473550416000161

摘要

In this work, the molecular interaction of the amino acid glycine and the mineral pyrite was performed to gain insight into the potential role of the mineral as a precursor of chemical complexity in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Glycine samples were self-assembled on pyrite with and without exposure to UV radiation and subsequently characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy (with the second-derivative method), and AM1 and PM3 semi-empirical molecular computational simulations. In this work, our molecular modelling results suggest that pyrite acts as a template for self-assembly of glycine, and it is a potential catalyst for the glycine dimerization of relevance in interstellar space and ancient Earth conditions. A change in the structural complexity of glycine from the to its polymorph when irradiated with UV radiation can be a condition for chemical evolution towards living forms.

  • 出版日期2017-7

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