摘要
Schizophrenia has been observed to be associated with various abnormalities in cytokines and cytokine receptors. Three very recent reports showed the evidence that the IL3 gene, colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha (CSF2RA), beta (CSF2RB) and IL-3 receptor alpha (IL3RA), the IL-specific receptor sub-units for CSF2 and IL3, respectively, are associated with schizophrenia. To examine the association of the IBRA polymorphism (rs6603272) with schizophrenia in a Chinese population, 310 physically healthy patients with schizophrenia were compared with 330 age-, sex-matched normal controls. Statistically significant differences were observed in both allelic and genotypic frequencies of the rs6603272 polymorphism (Allele, chi(2) = 6.24, d.f. = 1, p =0.013, odds ratio (OR)= 1.35, 95% Cl 1.07-1.71; Genotype, chi(2) = 6.85, d.f. = 2, p = 0.033). Our results indicate a small but significant contribution of the IBRA polymorphism to susceptibility to schizophrenia, suggesting that the IL3 pathway may be involved in schizophrenia.