Association between interleukin-3 receptor alpha polymorphism and schizophrenia in the Chinese population

作者:Sun, Shilong; Wang, Fan; Wei, Jun; Cao, Lian Yuan; Wu, Gui Ying; Lu, Lin; Kosten, Therese A.; Kosten, Thomas R.; Zhang, Xiang Yang*
来源:Neuroscience Letters, 2008, 440(1): 35-37.
DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.029

摘要

Schizophrenia has been observed to be associated with various abnormalities in cytokines and cytokine receptors. Three very recent reports showed the evidence that the IL3 gene, colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha (CSF2RA), beta (CSF2RB) and IL-3 receptor alpha (IL3RA), the IL-specific receptor sub-units for CSF2 and IL3, respectively, are associated with schizophrenia. To examine the association of the IBRA polymorphism (rs6603272) with schizophrenia in a Chinese population, 310 physically healthy patients with schizophrenia were compared with 330 age-, sex-matched normal controls. Statistically significant differences were observed in both allelic and genotypic frequencies of the rs6603272 polymorphism (Allele, chi(2) = 6.24, d.f. = 1, p =0.013, odds ratio (OR)= 1.35, 95% Cl 1.07-1.71; Genotype, chi(2) = 6.85, d.f. = 2, p = 0.033). Our results indicate a small but significant contribution of the IBRA polymorphism to susceptibility to schizophrenia, suggesting that the IL3 pathway may be involved in schizophrenia.