A novel and simple procedure to synthesize chitosan-graft-polycaprolactone in an ionic liquid

作者:Wang Zhaodong; Zheng Liuchun*; Li Chuncheng; Zhang Dong; Xiao Yaonan; Guan Guohu; Zhu Wenxiang
来源:Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013, 94(1): 505-510.
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.01.090

摘要

An ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAc), was synthesized and employed as a homogeneous and green reaction media to prepare chitosan-graft-polycaprolactone (CS-g-PCL) via ring-opening polymerization, using stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)(2)) as a catalyst. The structures and compositions of copolymers could be facilely controlled by the reaction conditions and feed ratios. The grafting content of polycaprolactone (PCL) could reach as high as 630%. The chemical structures of the copolymers were systematically characterized by H-1 NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), while thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The thermal stability and glass transition temperature (T-g) of the graft copolymers vary regularly with the change of PCL grafting content.