A supersonic jet target for the cross section measurement of the C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 reaction with the recoil mass separator ERNA

作者：Rapagnani D^*; Buompane R; Di Leva A; Gialanella L; Busso M; De Cesare M; De Stefano G; Duarte J G; Gasques L R; Gallegos L Morales; Palmerini S; Romoli M; Tufariello F

来源：Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , 2017, 407: 217-221.

DOI：10.1016/j.nimb.2017.07.003

• Gas jet target
• Computational fluid dynamics

C-12(alpha,gamma)O-16 cross section plays a key-role in the stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis of massive stars. Hence, it must be determined with the precision of about 10% at the relevant Gamow energy of 300 keV. The ERNA (European Recoil mass separator for Nuclear Astrophysics) collaboration measured, for the first time, the total cross section of C-12(alpha,gamma)O-16, by means of the direct detection of the O-16 ions produced in the reaction down to an energy of E-cm = 1.9 MeV. To extend the measurement at lower energy, it is necessary to limit the extension of the He gas target. This can be achieved using a supersonic jet, where the oblique shock waves and expansion fans formed at its boundaries confine the gas, which can be efficiently collected using a catcher. A test version of such a system has been designed, constructed and experimentally characterized as a bench mark for a full numerical simulation using FV (Finite Volume) methods. The results of the commissioning of the jet test version and the design of the new/system that will be used in combination with ERNA are presented and discussed.

• 出版日期2017-9-15
• 单位Perugia