摘要

Rub-impact source localization is an important indicator to evaluate incipient faults in rotating machine. The accurate evaluation of damage location can assist in early warning of failure. This paper proposes a Near-Field Multiple Signal Classification method (NFM) to estimate the location of acoustic emission (AE) source in rub-impact, using an array of sensors closed placed in a local region. This method combines the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) for the zero order extensional (S0) and flexural waves (A0) extraction, Modal Plate Wave Theory (MPWT) analysis for the revised propagation velocity and NFM algorithm to find the AE source position. The localization accuracy of rubbing source based on NFM, time of arrival (TOA), Delta-T and delay time beamforming (DTB) methods are compared by rubbing test carried on a test rig of rotation machinery. The results indicate that the improved method can localize rub fault more reliable and efficient than the others and is a helpful analysis tool for rub-impact fault diagnosis.