Gas storage of simple molecules in boron oxide nanocapsules

作者：Zamani Mehdi^*; Dabbagh Hossein A; Farrokhpour Hossein

来源：International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2013, 113(20): 2319-2332.

DOI：10.1002/qua.24456

• boron oxide
• nanocapsule
• Monte Carlo
• DFT
• MP2

The capability of the B20O30 nanocapsule to store H-2, N-2, CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, and Cl-2 molecules on the outer surface and inside of the cage was investigated using Monte Carlo simulations, long-range and dispersion corrected density functional theory, and MOller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory. Also, Monte Carlo simulations were employed to investigate the adsorption behavior of larger number of guest molecules inserted into and onto the larger B80O120 and B20O30@B80O120 cages. Absolute localized molecular orbitals energy decomposition analysis was used to describe the nature of intermolecular interactions in these endohedral and exohedral complexes. It is found that the hydrogen and ammonia gases are diffused to the inside of spherical B20O30 capsule, while other guest molecules prefer to interact with the outer surface of spherical and pyramidal capsules. For B80O120, up to 26 H-2 and 11-14 N-2, CO, CO2, NH3, and CH4 molecules are stored inside the capsule. The residual molecules are adsorbed on the outer surface of nanocapsule.

• 出版日期2013-10-15