Burnout and quality of life among Spanish healthcare personnel

作者：Suner Soler R^*; Grau Martin A; Font Mayolas S; Gras M E; Bertran C; Sullman M J M

来源：Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2013, 20(4): 305-313.

DOI：10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01897.x

• health promotion
• mental health
• occupational mental health

The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between perceived quality of life and levels of burnout among healthcare personnel. A sample of 1095 participants (nurses, physicians, nursing assistants and orderlies) from five hospitals in the province of Girona (Spain) were studied (78% women, mean age=36.6 years, SD=8.8) using the 36-item short-form health questionnaire (SF-36) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. The results showed that health-related quality of life reported by this sample of healthcare personnel was lower than the reference population values, especially in those SF-36 dimensions that comprise the mental component. In comparing the dimensions of the SF-36 by profession, we found that physicians had better perceived health in the dimensions of the physical component than nurses and other professionals (P%26lt;0.01). No statistical differences were observed between profession and the dimensions of the mental component (0.05). Moreover, perceived health was worse among those that reported a high level on any of the components of burnout. These results should be taken account when designing a burnout prevention programme in the workplace.

• 出版日期2013-4