Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of flavonoid salicylate derivatives as potential antitumor agents

作者:Deng, Xiangping; Wang, Zhe; Liu, Juan; Xiong, Shujuan; Xiong, Runde; Cao, Xuan; Chen, Yanming; Zheng, Xing; Tang, Guotao*
来源:RSC Advances, 2017, 7(61): 38171-38178.
DOI:10.1039/c7ra07235j

摘要

A series of flavonoid salicylate derivatives containing trimethoxybenzene and a series of chrysin salicylate derivatives were synthesized for use as anti-tumor agents, and evaluated for antiproliferative activity using three human tumor cells: MCF-7 (breast carcinoma cells), HepG2 (liver carcinoma cells), MGC-803 (gastric carcinoma cells) and the mice tumor cells MFC (forestomach carcinoma cells). A substituent group of a suitable size and the trimethoxybenzene had a certain influence on the bioactivity of the flavonoid salicylate derivatives. Compound 2 and its salicylate derivatives 7a-7g containing the trimethoxybenzene exhibited more antiproliferative activity. Among them, compound 7g displayed the most potent antiproliferative activity against MGC-803 cells and MFC cells with the concentration causing 50% inhibition of cell growth (IC50) values of 11.05 +/- 1.58 mu M and 13.73 +/- 2.04 mu M, respectively. The flow cytometry results showed that compound 7g caused the cell cycle to be arrested in the G0/G1 phase and induced apoptosis of MFC cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, compound 7g showed good anti-tumor activity in vivo. These results suggested that compound 7g could be a new, potent anti-tumor candidate which should be optimized and evaluated further.