Superhydrophobic and transparent coatings based on removable polymeric spheres

作者:Xu, Qian Feng; Wang, Jian Nong*; Smith, Ian H.; Sanderson, Kevin D.
来源:Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2009, 19(5): 655-660.
DOI:10.1039/b812659c

摘要

Superhydrophobic and also highly transparent coatings can be prepared by a sol-gel dip-coating method. Polystyrene spheres (PSs) are used as a removable template and the coatings have a volcano-like micro/nano structure. The micrometer-sized pinnacles form by the assembly of PSs and silica particles, whereas the nanometer-sized peaks on individual pinnacles are created by the removal of PSs. Due to this particular structure the contact angle of a 4 mu L water droplet on the prepared coating can reach 160 degrees with the corresponding sliding angle being close to 0 degrees. Additionally, the transmittance of the coated glass is as high as the uncoated glass.