摘要

An intrinsic association matrix is introduced to measure category-to-variable association based on proportional reduction of prediction error by an explanatory variable. The normalization of the diagonal gives rise to the expected rates of error-reduction and the off-diagonal yields expected distributions of the rates of error for all response categories. A general framework of association measures based on the proposed matrix is established using an application-specific weight vector. A hierarchy of equivalence relations defined by the association matrix and vector is shown. Applications to financial and survey data together with simulation results are presented.