ACTIVITY PATTERN SEGREGATION OF CARNIVORES IN THE HIGH ANDES

作者：Lucherini Mauro^*; Reppucci Juan I; Walker R Susan; Villalba M Lilian; Wurstten Alvaro; Gallardo Giovana; Iriarte Agustin; Villalobos Rodrigo; Perovic Pablo

来源：Journal of Mammalogy, 2009, 90(6): 1404-1409.

DOI：10.1644/09-MAMM-A-002R.1

• camera trapping
• intraguild competition
• Lagidium viscacia
• Lycalopex culpaeus
• Leopardus colocolo
• Leopardus jacobita
• Puma concolor
• South America

Intraguild competition may be reduced if ecologically similar species segregate temporally. Using data from 1,596 camera-trap photos, we present the 1st quantitative analyses of the activity patterns of Andean cats (Leopardus jacobita), Pampas cats (Leopardus colocolo), culpeos (Lycalopex culpaeus), and pumas (Pinna concolor) in high-altitude deserts of the Andes. We compared daily activity patterns for these carnivores with those of mountain vizcachas (Lagidium viscacia), the main prey of Andean cats. Activity patterns of all species were positively skewed toward night. Pampas cats displayed the greatest proportion of nocturnal activity, whereas Andean cats were the most diurnal. Activity of Andean cats differed significantly only from that of Pampas cats; Pampas cats also differed from pumas. Activity of Andean cats was generally similar to that of mountain vizcachas. The dissimilar activity patterns of Andean and Pampas cats support the hypothesis of temporal niche segregation of these felids.

• 出版日期2009-12