Nature inspiring processing route toward high throughput production of perovskite photovoltaics

作者：Ishihara Hidetaka; Sarang Som; Chen Yen Chang; Lin Oliver; Phummirat Pisrut; Thung Lai; Hernandez Jose; Ghosh Sayantani; Tung Vincent^*

来源：Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4(18): 6989-6997.

DOI：10.1039/c5ta09992g

We report our results of developing perovskite thin films with high coverage, improved uniformity and preserved crystalline continuity in a single pass deposition. This approach, inspired by the natural phenomena of tears of wine, works by regulating the hydrodynamics of the material comprising of droplets during spray-pyrolysis. In contrast to conventional spray-pyrolysis where droplets dry independently and form a rough morphology, the use of binary solvent system creates localized surface tension gradients that initiate Marangoni flows, thus directing the incoming droplets to spontaneously undergo coalescing, merging and spreading into a continuous wet films before drying. By systematically exploring the dynamics of spreading and drying, we achieve spray-coated perovskite photovoltaics with power conversion efficiency of 14.2%, a near two-fold improvement than that of the spray-pyrolysis counterpart. Of particular significance is the fact that the single pass deposition technique unveils novel inroads in efficient management of lead consumption during deposition.

• 出版日期2016