A tapered fibre optics biosensor for histamine detection

作者:Usman Hamza; Abu Bakar Muhammad Hafiz; Hamzah Amir Syahir; Salleh Abu Bakar*
来源:Sensor Review, 2016, 36(1): 40-47.
DOI:10.1108/SR-06-2015-0101

摘要

Purpose - This paper aims to estimate the level of histamine in fish and fish products, as it is very important because of their implication in fish poisoning in humans; hence, ascertaining histamine levels in the aforementioned serves as a chemical index for spoilage. Design/methodology/approach - A technique was developed to immobilize an ordered multilayer of diamine oxidase (DAO) by means of chemical cross-linking on the biconical taper surface stepwisely alternating between chitosan, glutaraldehyde and the enzyme. A spectrophotometric signal results from horseradish peroxidase catalyzed reduction of H2O2, a secondary product of the oxidative deamination of histamine monitored at 450 nm. Findings - The biosensor showed a linear response range up to 1.5 mM, a good sensitivity of 0.64 mM(-1) with detection and quantification limits towards histamine of 0.086 mM (15.8 ppm) and 0.204 mM (37.7 ppm) and a linear response range of 0-1.5 mM. It showed a response and recovery time of 14 sec and operational stability up to 40 repeated analyses without significant loss of sensitivity. Practical implications - The developed biosensor has a good potential for use in the quantitative determination of histamine in seafood. Originality/value - The paper described an outcome of an experimental work on tapered fibre optics (taper)-based biosensor coated with DAO embedded into a chitosan membrane to measure histamine.

  • 出版日期2016