A vaccine against coccidioidomycosis is justified and attainable

作者:Cole GT*; Xue JM; Okeke CN; Tarcha EJ; Basrur V; Schaller RA; Herr RA; Yu JJ; Hung CY
来源:Medical Mycology, 2004, 42(3): 189-216.
DOI:10.1080/13693780410001687349

摘要

Coccidioides is a fungal pathogen of humans which can cause a life-threatening respiratory disease in immunocompetent individuals. Recurrent epidemics of coccidioidal infections in Southwestern United States has raised the specter of awareness of this soil-borne microbe, particularly among residents of Arizona and Southern California, and has galvanized research efforts to develop a human vaccine against coccidioidomycosis. In this review, we discuss the rationale for such a vaccine, examine the features of host innate and acquired immune response to Coccidioides infection, describe strategies used to identify and evaluate vaccine candidates, and provide an update on progress toward development of a vaccine against this endemic pathogen.

  • 出版日期2004-6

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