A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application

作者:Okazaki Taku; Chikuma Shunsuke; Iwai Yoshiko; Fagarasan Sidonia; Honjo Tasuku*
来源:Nature Immunology, 2013, 14(12): 1212-1218.
DOI:10.1038/ni.2762

摘要

PD-1, a negative coreceptor expressed on antigen-stimulated T cells and B cells, seems to serve as a %26apos;rheostat%26apos; of the immune response. The molecular mechanisms of the functions of PD-1, in conjunction with the mild, chronic and strain-specific autoimmune phenotypes of PD-1-deficient mice, in contrast to the devastating fatal autoimmune disease of mice deficient in the immunomodulatory receptor CTLA-4, suggest that immunoregulation by PD-1 is rather antigen specific and is mainly cell intrinsic. Such unique properties make PD-1 a powerful target for immunological therapy, with highly effective clinical applications for cancer treatment.

  • 出版日期2013-12