摘要

Vector map matching navigation(VMMN) has advantages such as lossless transformation, space efficiency and time efficiency when compared with scene matching navigation(SMN). Focusing on the problem that real-time image and reference image have different scales in VMMN process, a position and attitude solver algorithm with anti-scale transformation was proposed and applied to the VMMN System (VMMNS). The algorithm takes the scale factor as an unknown parameter, and can avoid the big solution errors caused by scale differences. The simulation results show that, when the proposed position and attitude solver algorithm is used in VMMNS with small-scale transformation, the solved latitude and longitude have standard deviations of less than 0.06″, and the heading angle has a standard deviation of less than 0.06°.

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