New forming method of manufacturing cylindrical parts with nano/ultrafine grained structures by power spinning based on small plastic strains

作者：Xiao GangFeng; Xia QinXiang^*; Cheng XiuQuan; Long Hui

来源：Science China Technological Sciences, 2016, 59(11): 1656-1665.

DOI：10.1007/s11431-016-0206-6

• nano/ultrafine grained structure
• cylindrical parts
• quenching
• power spinning
• recrystallization annealing
• small plastic strain

A new spinning method to manufacture the cylindrical parts with nano/ultrafine grained structures is proposed, which consists of quenching, power spinning and recrystallization annealing. The microstructural evolution during the different process stages and macroforming quality of the spun parts made of ASTM 1020 steel are investigated. The results show that the microstructures of the ferrites and pearlites in the ASTM 1020 steel are transformed to the lath martensites after quenching. The martensite laths obtained by quenching are refined to 87 nm and a small amount of nanoscale deformation twins with an average thickness of 20 nm is generated after performing a 3-pass stagger spinning with 55% thinning ratio of wall thickness, where the equivalent strain required is only 0.92. The equiaxial ferritic grains with an average size of 160 nm and nano-carbides are generated by subsequent recrystallization annealing at 480A degrees C for 30 min. The spun parts with high dimensional precision and low surface roughness are obtained by the forming method developed in this work, combining quenching with 3-pass stagger spinning and recrystallization annealing.

• 出版日期2016-11
• 单位华南理工大学; 广州民航职业技术学院