Autoantibodies to C-Reactive Protein in Incomplete Lupus and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

作者:Jung Ju Yang; Koh Bo Ram; Kim Hyoun Ah; Jeon Ja Young; Suh Chang Hee*
来源:Journal of Investigative Medicine, 2014, 62(6): 890-893.
DOI:10.1097/JIM.0000000000000094

摘要

Objective: Anti-C-reactive protein (CRP) antibodies have been described in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We investigated the potential of the anti-CRP antibody as a marker for disease activity in SLE patients and as a predictor of progression to SLE in patients with incomplete lupus. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods: Immunoglobulin G anti-CRP antibody levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. %26lt;br%26gt;Results: Patients with incomplete lupus exhibited clinical and immunologic characteristics different from those in SLE patients: no serositis and alopecia, more common oral ulcers and arthritis, lower disease activity index, lower positivity for antinuclear and anti-double-strand DNA antibodies, and higher complement levels. Anti-CRP antibody levels were higher in SLE patients (35.6 [35.1] AU) than in patients with incomplete lupus (23.1 [25.8] AU, P = 0.016) and normal controls (21.0 [14.3] AU, P %26lt; 0.001). Anti-CRP antibody was significantly higher in SLE patients with arthritis and correlated with disease activity markers, including antichromatin antibody. However, no difference in anti-CRP antibody levels was observed between patients with incomplete lupus that progressed to SLE and those whose did not. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusion: These data suggest that anti-CRP antibodies can neither be used as biomarkers in SLE nor predict SLE progression in patients with incomplete lupus.

  • 出版日期2014-8