摘要

Ab initio Hartree-Fock self-consistent-field (SCF) technique and the atomic cluster method have been applied to study the effective inter-atomic pair potential in liquid helium. The atomic cluster (He)9 with BCC geometry (only taking the first neighbors into account) is used to stimulate the average atomic configuration in liquid states. A theoretical effective potential is derived based on the new average coordination model and many-body series expansion approach. The obtained pair potential is very close to the experimental calibrated Exp-6 potential, by which both the isotherm and Hugoniot of liquid helium are well described.

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