The expression and modulation of CEACAM1 and tumor cell transformation

作者:Fiori Valentina; Magnani Mauro; Cianfriglia Maurizio*
来源:Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita, 2012, 48(2): 161-171.
DOI:10.4415/ANN_12_02_09

摘要

Background. In this review, we focus our discussion on one class of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules, Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules 1 (CEACAM1). This has been observed in several malignant transformations to be subjected to complex mechanisms of modulation and dysregulation. Aims. Restoration of CEACAM1 expression in tumor cell lines often abolishes their oncogenicity in vivo, and therefore, this adhesion molecule has been regarded as a tumor suppressor. In contrast, de novo expression of CEACAM1 is found with the progression of malignancy and metastatic spread in a large array of cancer tissues which include melanoma, Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) as well as bladder, prostate, thyroid, breast, colon and gastric carcinomas. Discussion. We report and discuss the most significant findings confirming at immunohistochemical and clinical level the correlation between poor prognosis and expression of CEACAM1 on the cell surface of tumors.