D(i)ffusion, coalescence, and reconstruction of vacancy defects in graphene layers

作者:Lee GD*; Wang CZ; Yoon E; Hwang NM; Kim DY; Ho KM
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95(20): 205501.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.205501

摘要

Diffusion, coalescence, and reconstruction of vacancy defects in graphene layers are investigated by tight-binding molecular dynamics (TBMD) simulations and by first principles total energy calculations. It is observed in the TBMD simulations that two single vacancies coalesce into a 5-8-5 double vacancy at the temperature of 3000 K, and it is further reconstructed into a new defect structure, the 555-777 defect, by the Stone-Wales type transformation at higher temperatures. First principles calculations confirm that the 555-777 defect is energetically much more stable than two separated single vacancies, and the energy of the 555-777 defect is also slightly lower than that of the 5-8-5 double vacancy. In TBMD simulation, it is also found that the four single vacancies reconstruct into two collective 555-777 defects which is the unit for the hexagonal haeckelite structure proposed by Terrones et al.

  • 出版日期2005-11-11