N,N '-Diarylsquaramides: General, High-Yielding Synthesis and Applications in Colorimetric Anion Sensing

作者:Rostami Ali; Colin Alexis; Li Xiao Yu; Chudzinski Michael G; Lough Alan J; Taylor Mark S*
来源:Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010, 75(12): 3983-3992.
DOI:10.1021/jo100104g

摘要

Zinc trilluoromethanesullonate promotes efficient condensations of anilines with squarate esters, providing access to symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaramides in high yields from readily available starting materials. Efficient access to electron-deficient diaryl squaramides has enabled a systematic investigation of the colorimetric anion-sensing behavior of a p-nitro-substituted squaramide. Its behavior differs in dramatic and unexpected ways from that of structurally similar p-nitroaniline-based ureas, an effect that highlights the remarkable differences in acidity between the squaramide and urea functional groups. Computational studies illustrating the enhanced hydrogen bond donor ability and acidity of squaramides in comparison to ureas are presented.

  • 出版日期2010-6-18