A fiber-optic violet sensor by using the surface grating formed by a photosensitive hybrid liquid crystal film on side-polished fiber

作者:Yu, Jianhui; Li, Haozhi; Hsiao, V. K.; Liu, Weiping; Tang, Jieyuan; Zhai, Yanfang; Du, Yao; Zhang, Jun; Xiao, Yi; Chen, Zhe*
来源:Measurement Science and Technology, 2013, 24(9): 094019.
DOI:10.1088/0957-0233/24/9/094019

摘要

A fiber-optic violet sensor is demonstrated by using the surface grating formed by a photosensitive liquid crystal (LC) hybrid film on the flat area of side-polished fiber (SPF). The surface grating is constructed through a periodic intensity illuminating the hybrid LC film, where the periodic intensity is created by a phase mask through which the violet light passes. Experiment shows that a loss peak appears in the transmission spectrum between 1520 and 1620 nm, and this loss peak shifts toward shorter wavelength as the 405 nm light power increases. The wavelength shift of the peak shows very good linearity with the irradiation power between 30 and 80 mW cm(-2). The very high sensitivity of the light power sensor is measured to be 1.154 nm (mW cm(-2))(-1), which implies that the minimum change of power intensity that can be detected is 0.866 mu W cm(-2) for this sensor under the limited wavelength resolution of 0.001 nm of the optical spectrum analyzer. For UV light, much higher sensitivity will be further obtained, as the LC hybrid is more sensitive to UV light than to violet light.