Autumnalamide, a Prenylated Cyclic Peptide from the Cyanobacterium Phormidium autumnale, Acts on SH-SY5Y Cells at the Mitochondrial Level

作者：Audoin Coralie; Andoni Sanchez Jon; Genta Jouve Gregory; Alfonso Amparo; Rios Laurent; Vale Carmen; Thomas Olivier P^*; Botana Luis M

来源：Journal of Natural Products, 2014, 77(10): 2196-2205.

DOI：10.1021/np500374a

Filamentous cyanobacteria of the genus Phormidium have been rarely studied for their chemical diversity. For the first time, the cultivable Phormidium autumnale was shown to produce a prenylated cyclic peptide named autumnalamide (1). The structure of this peptide was fully determined after a deep exploration of the spectroscopic data, including NMR and HRMS. Interestingly, a prenyl moiety was located on the guanidine end of the arginine amino acid. The absolute configurations of most amino acids were assessed using enantioselective GC/MS analysis, with (13)C NMR modeling being used for the determination of d-arginine and d-proline. The effects of 1 on sodium and calcium fluxes were studied in SH-SY5Y and hNav 1.6 HEK cells. When the Ca2+ influx was stimulated by thapsigargin, strong inhibition was observed in the presence of 1. As a consequence, this compound may act by disrupting the normal calcium uptake of this organelle, inducing the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, which results in the indirect blockade of store-operated channels.

• 出版日期2014-10