An Easy, Convenient Cell and Tissue Extraction Protocol for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics

作者:Matheus Nicolas; Hansen Sylvain; Rozet Eric; Peixoto Paul; Maquoi Erik; Lambert Vincent; Noel Agnes; Frederich Michel; Mottet Denis; de Tullio Pascal*
来源:Phytochemical Analysis, 2014, 25(4): 342-349.
DOI:10.1002/pca.2498

摘要

Introduction - As a complement to the classic metabolomics biofluid studies, the visualisation of the metabolites contained in cells or tissues could be a very powerful tool to understand how the local metabolism and biochemical pathways could be affected by external or internal stimuli or pathologies. Therefore, extraction and/or lysis is necessary to obtain samples adapted for use with the current analytical tools (liquid NMR and MS). These extraction or lysis work-ups are often the most labour-intensive and rate-limiting steps in metabolomics, as they require accuracy and repeatability as well as robustness. Many of the procedures described in the literature appear to be very time-consuming and not easily amenable to automation. %26lt;br%26gt;Objective - To find a fast, simplified procedure that allows release of the metabolites from cells and tissues in a way that is compatible with NMR analysis. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods - We assessed the use of sonication to disrupt cell membranes or tissue structures. Both a vibrating probe and an automated bath sonicator were explored. %26lt;br%26gt;Results - The application of sonication as the disruption procedure led to reproducible NMR spectral data compatible with metabolomics studies. This method requires only a small biological tissue or cell sample, and a rapid, reduced work-up was applied before analysis. The spectral patterns obtained are comparable with previous, well-described extraction protocols. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusion - The rapidity and the simplicity of this approach could represent a suitable alternative to the other protocols. Additionally, this approach could be favourable for high-throughput applications in intracellular and intratissular metabolite measurements.

  • 出版日期2014-8