摘要

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of N, P mono-doped and N-N, N-P, P-P co-doped monolayer MoS2 (ML-MoS2) have been calculated in contrast with the pure ML-MoS2 so as to investigate if double-hole-mediated co-doping with anion-anion pairs will improve the photocatalytic activity of ML-MoS2. The unfilled impurity states appearing in the N-doped system and the formation of S vacancy in N, P mono-doped systems suppress the photocatalytic activities of N and P mono-doped systems. N-P co-doped [in configuration (ii)] as well as N-N and P-P co-doped ML-MoS2 also introduce unoccupied impurity states above the Fermi levels, and these impurity states accelerating the recombination of photo-generated charge carriers will suppress the photocatalytic activity. The N-P co-doped [in configuration (i)] ML-MoS2 has the suitable band-gap with respect to the water redox levels, and N-P co-doping will suppress the formation of MoS2 bilayer. Therefore, N-P co-doped (i) is a promising visible light photocatalyst for water splitting.