Density Functional Theory Calculations Support the Additive Nature of Ligand Contributions to the pK(a) of Iron Hydride Phosphine Carbonyl Complexes

作者：Sung Molly M H; Morris Robert H^*

来源：Inorganic Chemistry, 2016, 55(19): 9596-9601.

DOI：10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01274

The acid dissociation constant K-a of a transition-metal hydride complex is a key thermodynamic quantity for evaluating, reactivity and stability of the complexes and their conjugate bases in stoichiometric and catalytic reactions. It can be estimated using a simple ligand acidity constant (LAC) empirical equation for a wide range of complexes. Here, we provide the first density functional theory (DFT) study that supports the additive nature of ligand contributions to the pK(a) of metal hydride complexes. Specifically, the pK(a) values of iron hydride complexes [FeH(CO)(x)(PR3)((5-x))](+) in either tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane solutions are estimated using the LAC method and DFT calculations. There is a linear correlation between these two methods, and both predict a surprisingly linear increase in pK(a) over a wide range from approximately 15 for x = 5 to approximately 40 for x = 0. The LAG equation predicts that pK(a)(THF) or pK(a)(DCM) increases by 9 units with the replacement of each CO ligand with a trialkylphosphine ligand in a stepwise fashion, whereas the DFT calculations predict the step size will be approximately 11. The two methods agree with pK(DCM) data available for x = 3 and qualitative data for x = 1 and 0, but further quantitative measurements over a wider range are needed to firmly establish the trend. The free energy of protonation and the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital of Fe(CO)(x)(PR3)((5-x)) (mainly nonbonding d electrons) increase linearly with phosphine substitution, and this increases the pK(a) value as observed.

• 出版日期2016-10-3